Executive Agreement Vs Executive Order

As a professional, I have come across many articles that discuss executive agreements and executive orders. While the terms may seem similar, they are not interchangeable. In this article, we will explore the differences between the two types of presidential action.

Executive Agreement:

An Executive Agreement is a legally binding document that is signed by the President of the United States and a foreign leader or government. These agreements are often used to settle disputes, establish diplomatic relations, or promote trade between countries. Executive agreements are often used to work around the requirement for Senate approval of treaties.

Executive Order:

An Executive Order is an official document signed by the President of the United States that directs federal agencies or officials on how to carry out their duties. Executive orders have the force of law, but they are not permanent laws that can be changed by Congress. They are also not subject to Senate approval.

Differences:

The main difference between an Executive Agreement and an Executive Order is that an Executive Agreement is an agreement between the President and a foreign leader or government, while an Executive Order is directed at federal agencies or officials in the United States. Another key difference is that an Executive Agreement does not have the force of law within the United States, while an Executive Order does.

Executive agreements are often used when a treaty is not feasible or when a more flexible approach is required. On the other hand, Executive Orders are often used when the President wants to enact immediate change or to clarify an existing policy.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while Executive Agreements and Executive Orders may seem similar at first glance, the two types of presidential action have distinct differences. Executive Agreements are used to establish diplomatic relations between countries, while Executive Orders direct federal agencies or officials on how to carry out their duties. It is important to understand the differences between the two types of presidential action to better understand the actions taken by our Commander in Chief.